![]() The discussion begins by exploring relatively settled terrain: the multiple dimensions of globalization. Moreover, it helps differentiate the multiple levels of analysis inherent in the process: globalization involves local, regional, national, international, and world levels of social life.īelow, this entry employs the network heuristic to discuss the central issues in the social science of globalization. Thinking about globalization as multidimensional network formation is also a useful heuristic for understanding the established facts and unresolved debates surrounding the phenomenon. (Globalization could also be understood as an ideology, but this would more accurately be termed globalism.) The network metaphor clarifies the concept of globalization by highlighting both the nodes (e.g., people, organizations, and states) and the relations (e.g., trade, investment, organization membership, consumption, and migration) that are central to the globalization process. The definition of globalization remains contested, but globalization can be conceptualized as a multidimensional process of international network formation. Since the 1970s and 1980s, the increasing intensity of international economic exchange, the rising prominence and influence of international organizations, the diffusion of cultural products across national boundaries, the spanning of social ties across international borders, and global environmental problems have all placed globalization prominently on the agenda of social science. Globalization, Social and Economic Aspects of
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